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	"title":"洗过的羽绒服保暖性会变差？别再毁了你的羽绒服！",
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	"publishtime":"2021-12-29 09:04:33",
	"source":"科普中国",
	"author":"",
	"editor":"蒋银慧（实习）",
	"liability":"李洪霞",
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	"content":"<section data-role=\"paragraph\"><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\" id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">一年之中最冷的时候来了</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">我终于把羽绒服拿了出来</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">可为什么感觉</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">穿起来没有去年暖和呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">洗过的羽绒服</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">保暖性会变差吗？</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">答案：会。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">羽绒保暖性极好，帮助我们度过严冬。但羽绒清洗过后保暖性能确实会有所下降，不正确的清洗方式甚至可能毁了羽绒服。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">羽绒服的保暖性关键在于羽绒，羽绒的中心有一个极小的绒核，绒核上生长有像树枝一样的绒枝。大量羽绒形成的羽绒集合体的绒枝向不同方向伸展，形成一个巨大的网络，可以有效地保持空气。而空气的导热性极差，因此羽绒可以有效阻隔热量传递。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">另一方面，为了固定羽绒，防止跑绒，同时阻隔空气和水进入羽绒内部，羽绒服的面料一般采用高密度织物，采用涂层压胶等方式优化性能，以防止钻绒跑绒，还能防风防水。</span></p><section><section style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://xhdsboss.newaircloud.com/xhdsb/pic/202112/29/67530ba9-de7c-4f1b-9e41-a66f30b40949.jpeg\" _src=\"https://xhdsboss.newaircloud.com/xhdsb/pic/202112/29/67530ba9-de7c-4f1b-9e41-a66f30b40949.jpeg\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.6675\" data-w=\"800\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"800\" nac_h=\"534\"></p></section></section><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">而清洗会影响羽绒和面料的性能。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">洗涤会使面料质地变松，表面的涂层还有可能会被压碎、脱落，使面料的透气性增强，增加空气的对流散热。反复的洗涤也会把绒枝折断，降低羽绒的蓬松度，也会影响羽绒服的保暖性能，在常见的保暖衣物中，羽绒清洗后保暖性能下降最明显。</span></p><section><section style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://xhdsboss.newaircloud.com/xhdsb/pic/202112/29/d2030987-6110-49e3-9771-d6603ce26ae8.jpeg\" _src=\"https://xhdsboss.newaircloud.com/xhdsb/pic/202112/29/d2030987-6110-49e3-9771-d6603ce26ae8.jpeg\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.7075\" data-w=\"800\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"800\" nac_h=\"566\"></p></section></section><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">当然，羽绒服也不是不能清洗。但应尽量减少清洗次数，如果不是特别脏，可以只清洗局部。羽绒的清洗建议注意以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">一定先看羽绒服的水洗标。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">建议手洗。不能干洗，干洗用的药水会影响保暖性能。不建议机洗，机洗搅拧会使羽绒分布不均匀，不能甩干，由于羽绒服面料透水性差，水很难进入，进入又很难排出，甩干容易造成羽绒服内部出现空隙，且羽绒服与机桶内壁摩擦容易产生静电，简短说，甩干容易造成羽绒服爆炸。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">建议用温水，30℃左右，温水有利于洗涤剂溶解，洗前要充分浸泡。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">建议用中性洗涤剂，对羽绒伤害最小，不能用加酶的洗涤剂，也不能用碱性洗涤剂。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">不能拧干，挤出水分后铺平晾干或挂起晾干，不能暴晒，不要熨烫，晾干后轻拍使羽绒重新蓬松。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">漂洗后可以在温水中加少许食醋，可以中和残余洗涤剂，避免出现白渍。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">存放时建议不要使羽绒服受到压迫。</span></p></section>",
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